最近要做一个项目，正逢ASP.Net Core 1.0版本的正式发布。由于现代互联网的安全要求，HTTPS加密通讯已成主流，所以就有了这个方案。
本方案启发于一个旧版的解决方案：
ASP.NET Core 1.0 部署 HTTPS （.NET Framework 4.5.1）
http://www.cnblogs.com/qin-nz/p/aspnetcore-using-https-on-dnx451.html?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral
在反复搜索官方文档并反复尝试以后得出以下解决方案
在project.json 中，添加引用 Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Https
{
"dependencies": {
//跨平台引用
//"Microsoft.NETCore.App": {
// "version": "1.0.0",
// "type": "platform"
//},
"Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics": "1.0.0",
"Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc": "1.0.0",
"Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Tools": {
"version": "1.0.0-preview2-final",
"type": "build"
},
"Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration": "1.0.0",
"Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel": "1.0.0",
"Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Https": "1.0.0",
"Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles": "1.0.0",
"Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.EnvironmentVariables": "1.0.0",
"Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json": "1.0.0",
"Microsoft.Extensions.Logging": "1.0.0",
"Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console": "1.0.0",
"Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Debug": "1.0.0",
"Microsoft.Extensions.Options.ConfigurationExtensions": "1.0.0",
"Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.BrowserLink.Loader": "14.0.0"
},
"tools": {
"BundlerMinifier.Core": "2.0.238",
"Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Tools": "1.0.0-preview2-final",
"Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration.Tools": "1.0.0-preview2-final"
},
"frameworks": {
//跨平台引用
//"netcoreapp1.0": {
// "imports": [
// "dotnet5.6",
// "portable-net45+win8"
// ]
//}
//Windows平台通用化引用
"net452": {}
},
"buildOptions": {
"emitEntryPoint": true,
"preserveCompilationContext": true
},
"runtimeOptions": {
"configProperties": {
"System.GC.Server": true
}
},
"publishOptions": {
"include": [
"wwwroot",
"Views",
"Areas/**/Views",
"appsettings.json",
"web.config"
],
"exclude": [
"wwwroot/lib"
]
},
"scripts": {
"prepublish": [ "bower install", "dotnet bundle" ],
"postpublish": [ "dotnet publish-iis --publish-folder %publish:OutputPath% --framework %publish:FullTargetFramework%" ]
}
}
在Program.cs中，增加HTTPS访问端口绑定
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
namespace Demo
{
public class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
var host = new WebHostBuilder()
.UseKestrel()
.UseUrls("http://*", "https://*")
.UseContentRoot(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.UseIISIntegration()
.UseStartup<Startup>()
.Build();
host.Run();
}
}
}
在 Startup.cs 文件中，启用HTTPS访问并配置证书路径及密码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using System.IO;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
namespace Demo
{
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env)
{
var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath)
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true)
.AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{env.EnvironmentName}.json", optional: true)
.AddEnvironmentVariables();
Configuration = builder.Build();
}
public IConfigurationRoot Configuration { get; }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
// Add framework services.
services.AddMvc();
services.Configure<Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.KestrelServerOptions>(option => {
option.UseHttps(Path.Combine(new DirectoryInfo(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()).FullName, "cret.pfx"), "pw");
});
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{
loggerFactory.AddConsole(Configuration.GetSection("Logging"));
loggerFactory.AddDebug();
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
app.UseBrowserLink();
}
else
{
app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
}
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
routes.MapRoute(
name: "default",
template: "{controller=App}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
});
//https://docs.asp.net/en/latest/security/cors.html?highlight=https
app.UseCors(builder =>builder.WithOrigins("https://*").AllowAnyHeader());
app.Run(run =>
{
return run.Response.WriteAsync("Test");
});
}
}
}